Complete map of Continental Portugal and both Archipelagos of Madeira and Azores with illustrations representing each region's symbols

Say “olá” to Portugal

Are you planning a trip to Portugal but not sure where to start? Or looking for an in-depth guide with all the information you need, plus insider tips from locals? Then you are in the right place!

We’re not just talking about Lisbon’s Tram 28 or the best Porto wine (although they’re amazing to experience, don’t get us wrong).

Our goal is to dive deep into what makes Portugal such a unique holiday destination and go beyond the famous places you will find in every travel agency brochure.

So get ready for jaw-dropping landscapes, from the lush Douro Valley to the dramatic cliffs of the Silver Coast.

Want to stroll through fairytale castles? Look no further than the beautiful town of Sintra. Need a beach escape? The Algarve has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.

And oh, the food. Pastéis de nata? Check ✅ Bacalhau as you’ve never tasted? Double-check ✅✅

Want to know when to visit, how not to break the bank, and the nitty-gritty of getting around the country? Don’t worry! We also have you covered on all the logistics to make planning your trip effortless.

Where is Portugal located?

Click on the interactive map below to better visualize the Portuguese territory.


Portugal is located on the Iberian Peninsula in the southwesternmost point of Europe.

It shares only one land border with Spain to the east and north while facing the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south with a coastline of 832 km.

Portugal comprises its continental territory and the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions located in the Atlantic Ocean.

The Azores consist of nine volcanic islands, while Madeira is an archipelago that includes the main island of Madeira and several smaller islands (Porto Santo, Selvagens, and Desertas).

Portugal’s total area, including the mainland and two autonomous regions, is approximately 92,000 square kilometers, which is relatively small.

But don’t let the size discourage you, as there are endless incredible places and experiences for visitors!

How to get to Portugal

Portugal is very well connected, especially by air and land, making it easy to reach from many different regions in the world.

If you’re coming from the United States, there are many direct flights to Lisbon or Porto from New York, Washington, Boston, and San Francisco.

We recommend checking TAP Airlines, United, Delta, or American Airlines for the best flight options.

From the United Kingdom, there are regular direct flights from London, Manchester, and other major airports, making it a quick trip across the pond.

If you’re in other European countries, plenty of budget-friendly airlines connect Portugal to most cities. In addition to flying, you can also consider land options like trains and buses or even going for a road trip.

When planning a trip to the Azores and Madeira, you can reach the islands directly without stopping on the mainland first.

Azores and Madeira are both well connected to several European capitals, and the Azores can even be reached directly from a few cities in the United States, such as Boston and New York.

Whether you’re flying, taking a train, or hopping on a bus, getting to Portugal will be easy and simple.

Entry requirements

For US nationals, a visa is not required for stays under 90 days for tourism purposes.

However, these conditions will change from 2025 onwards with the introduction of a new ETIAS system. To be granted authorization to enter Portugal, you will need to register online and pay a fee.

UK tourists can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa.

All citizens from countries within the European Union can enter and leave Portugal without limitations regarding the period of stay.

The same applies to countries belonging to the Schengen Area. A valid identity card or passport may be requested for verification.

For the most up-to-date information on entry and travel requirements to Portugal, make sure to check your country of origin’s official travel website.

Best time to visit

Portugal has one of the mildest and most pleasant climates in Europe.

With a yearly average of more than 300 days of sunshine, it’s an ideal year-round destination for outdoor activities, sightseeing around the cities, and enjoying the country’s diverse landscapes.

Depending on your desired experiences, each season will have something unique to offer.

Month by month Portugal weather chart with information about average temperature and rainfall

Mainland Portugal

Generally, late spring (May to June) and early fall (September to October) are considered optimal times to visit and explore Portugal.

These are also our favorite months to enjoy the best of the country. The days are longer, the temperatures are pleasant without being too cold or hot, and it’s not as crowded as summer.

Summers (July to August) can be hot, especially in inland areas. Touristic areas like Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve get booked quickly, and prices increase significantly.

Winters (December to February) are mild, making them suitable for travelers seeking a more relaxed experience, but some regions may become less lively when it comes to cultural activities and events.

Madeira Island

In Madeira Island specifically, the climate is subtropical, offering a year-round mild and pleasant environment.

However, it’s important to note that higher in the mountains (such as Pico Ruivo and Pico do Arieiro), temperatures go below zero during winter.

So, it’s advisable to consider these factors for anyone planning to venture into these areas and go on some of the island’s most iconic hikes.

Azores Islands

Thanks to its location in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores Islands experience a maritime climate with mild temperatures throughout the year.

Summers (June to September) are warmer, while winters (December to February) remain mild, with more prevalent rainy days.

Nevertheless, it’s not uncommon to experience all four seasons in one day, as the weather can quickly change. So, have this in mind when packing for your trip.

Regardless of the region, Portugal has no shortage of options for every season.

Portugal Overview

  • Capital: Lisbon
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • Population: 10,2 million
  • Official Language: Portuguese – did you know Portuguese is one of the most spoken languages in the world, with over 250 million Portuguese speakers spread across several countries like Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and Macau, amongst others?
  • Time Zone: Mainland Portugal and Madeira observe the UTC Time during Winter (from 1 AM on the last Sunday of October until 1 AM on the last Sunday of March) and UTC+1 during Summer (from 1 AM on the last Sunday of March until 1 AM of the last Sunday in October). The Azores are always one hour behind the mainland
  • Power Plug and Socket: the standard voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz (plugs and sockets widely used are Type C and Type F)
  • Emergency Number: 112 (free call)
Drone perspective of Margarida and Daniel walking in a small path surrounded by rocks and trees towards Monsanto Village in Portugal

Portugal Interesting Facts

  • Portugal is one of the oldest nations in Europe, dating back to 1143, when it was officially founded upon the signing of the Zamora’s Treaty
  • Lisbon (the capital of Portugal) is, in fact, the oldest city in Western Europe, founded in 1200 B.C by the Phoenicians and predating other European cities like Rome by centuries
  • Still speaking of old, it’s also in Lisbon that you can find the oldest operating bookstore in the world, called Livraria Bertrand, which was founded in 1732
  • Vasco da Gama Bridge in Lisbon used to be the longest bridge in Europe – spanning over 17 km on the Tagus River – before the construction of the Crimean Bridge (19 km long)
  • Portugal is in the top 10 most peaceful countries in the world
  • The world’s largest wave, according to the Guinness Records, at 86 feet, was surfed in the Portuguese town of Nazaré